10 must-see places in Jaipur

The state capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur, is a dazzling spectacle of culture, history, and architectural splendour. Also known as the “Pink City of Rajasthan,” due to the traditional terracotta pink hue of its ancient structures, Jaipur was deliberately planned and was built in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. Jaipur’s infrastructure blends Mughal and classic Rajput architectural features, as a testament to the creativity and visionary spirit of the Rajput rulers. Jaipur is a colourful city that preserves its royal heritage in its bustling bazaars, thrilling festivities and welcoming people. It is not just a series of historical monuments. A journey through Jaipur is a living experience that provides an eye-opening glimpse into India’s glorious royal history by escorting travellers to a bygone era of kings, queens and imposing fortifications.

Amber Fort –

Also known as Amer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the undisputed crown jewel in the line of attractions for Jaipur. It is resplendently located atop a hill overlooking Maota Lake. This fortress complex was built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh I, a stunning representation of Rajput-Mughal architecture. There are many palaces, halls, gardens and courtyards in its white marble and red sandstone structure. Some other main attractions of Amber Fort are Hawa Mahal, Nahargarh Biological Park, City Palace, Jantar Mantar, Albert Hall Museum, etc.

Hawa Mahal –

The Hawa Mahal is a stunning five-story palace built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, a celebrated symbol of Jaipur. It was built of pink and red sandstone with its honeycomb-like façade consisting of 953 small windows with intricate latticework. The royal ladies could observe the celebratory processions and daily lifestyle on the streets below without being seen because of its architecture. Due to its ingenious ventilation system, Hawa Mahal is referred to as the Palace of Winds.

City Palace –

The royal family residence of City Palace, a sprawling compound that stunningly blends Rajput, Mughal and European architectural influences, stands in the middle of the Old City. The present Jaipur royal family continues to live in a private section of the palace, built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. The Mubarak Mahal now houses the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum, featuring royal attire, fabrics, and antiquities, one of the complex’s several courtyards, gardens and buildings.

Jantar Mantar –

The astronomical observatory, Jantar Mantar, was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II is one of the largest and best-conserved astronomical observatories. Jantar Mantar is presently a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built between 1728 and 1734 and comprises a group of 19 large-scale astronomical instruments. These were built to calculate time, monitor celestial bodies, predict eclipses, and precisely calculate the positions of planets.

Nahargarh Fort –

The Abode of Tigers, Nahargarh Fort, offers panoramic views of the entire Pink City from its position on top of the unbridled Aravalli hills. It was built as a fortification in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, and subsequently turned into a hunting lodge for the royal family. The fort is popular for the unique Madhavendra Bhawan, a residential palace within the fort containing 12 identical queens’ boudoirs for the king.

Jaigarh Fort –

The Victory Fort of Jaipur is a robust military fortress that overlooks the Amber Fort and lies on the “Cheel ka Teela” of the Aravalli range. It was built by Jai Singh II in 1726 to protect the Amber Fort and its palace complex. Jaivana, the world’s largest cannon on wheels, was fired only once, even though the fort is known to possess it. The massive walls, watchtowers, and beautifully maintained armoury collection.

Jal Mahal –

Located in the middle of the Man Sagar Lake, the mystical Jal Mahal or the Water Palace is an awe-inspiring work of architecture. It stands five stories tall with only the 5^th story visible above sea level; the remaining four floors are submerged underwater. The pale sandy color of the palace was built during the 18^th century as a summer resort and duck hunting lodge of Maharaja Madho Singh I, stands beautifully contrasted to the deep blue of the lake.

Albert Hall Museum –

The ancient museum in Rajasthan, Albert Hall Museum, is in an Indo-Saracenic style of architecture and is set amidst the beautiful Ram Niwas Garden. Modelled after London’s Victoria and Albert Museum, the building itself was erected in 1887 and is a wonder to see. Several attractions like miniature paintings, carpets, ceramics, tribal art, natural history specimens and a fascinating Egyptian mummy are exhibited at the museum.

Galtaji Temple –

The Galtaji Temple or Monkey Temple is one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage sites, located hidden in the Aravalli Hills on the outskirts of Jaipur. The old temple complex comprises temples, pavilions and holy kunds, often explored by many sacred monkeys. The most striking aspect of the temples is their unique structure, which looks more like a haveli than a regular temple.

Bustling Bazaars –

A trip to Jaipur would be incomplete without indulging in its vibrant shopping hub. Bapu Bazaar is particularly known for its textiles and traditional Rajasthani fabrics, particularly block-printed ones. For jewellery lovers, though, Johari Bazaar is a place to be. Johari Bazaar offers a beautiful range of choices, from dainty pieces to resplendent bridal sets, and Jaipur is renowned for its exquisite jewels, including Kundan and Meenakari jewellery.

Conclusion –

Jaipur has a unique charm, from its imposing fortifications on hills that recount the history of bravery and majesty to its intricately laid-out palaces that remind one of the royal lifestyle, offering a sensory extravaganza of colours and handicrafts.

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