Red Fort – Old Delhi, Facts, Timings, History, Location

India’s rich past and architectural grandeur are testified by the Red Fort, or Lal Qila, which proudly stands in the congested heart of Old Delhi. This grand castle was built at the order of the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the main residence of the Mughal Emperors for nearly two centuries. The prime minister unfurls the national flag here on every Independence Day, showing the citadel’s importance as a symbol of India’s Independence. Visitors flock here to admire the fine red sandstone walls, intricate construction and abundant history.

History of Red Fort –

The establishment of Shahjahanabad, the new capital city built by Emperor Shah Jahan, was entwined with that of the Red Fort. When Shah Jahan decided to relocate his capital from Agra to Delhi, he conceived a magnificent fortress that would epitomise the power and beauty of the Mughal Empire. The Red Fort was built in 10 years, from 1638 to 1648. The structure was designed by the brilliant architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who is credited with designing the architectural marvel of the Taj Mahal.

A natural defensive feature was provided by the fort’s strategic location on the western bank of the Yamuna River, which historically filled the moats surrounding its walls. The earlier Salimgarh Fort was built by Islam Shah Suri in 154, is integrated into the fort’s asymmetrical plan, illustrating a blend of architectural unification and strategic planning.

Architecture of Red Fort –

During the reign of Shah Jahan, the Mughal structure peaked with the Red Fort, a grand example of the form. It achieves a unique and balanced synthesis by expertly combining Timurid, Persian and indigenous Indian architectural styles. The name is derived from the enormous fortifying red sandstone wall. They are a form of protection as well as a symbol of imperial might and serve their purpose well to a height of 18 meters on the side facing the river and 33 meters on the city side, and over 2.5 km long with varying heights.

Located in the massive 255-acre of huge complex, the fort is designed in an irregular octagon and has a variety of structures. Two enormous gates: the Delhi Gate (accessible to the public at the south end), and the Lahori Gate (the main gateway for everyone). Beautiful palaces, audience halls, private apartments, mosques and decorated gardens comprise the city-in-a-city that is the fort complex.

Diwan-i-Aam, a majestic hall with 60 red sandstone pillars, where the emperor would talk to the public
Diwan-i-Khas is a more private and beautifully adorned marble hall.
Rang Mahal, where the emperor’s wives and mistresses used to reside.
Khas Mahal is the private area of the emperor.
Mumtaz Mahal is another palace now serving as an Archaeological Museum.
Moti Masjid, a beautiful private mosque built by Aurangzeb.

Current Day Importance of Red Fort –

Owing to its significance in history and outstanding global value as a Mughal architecture of the Red Fort, currently recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It draws thousands of travellers to inspect the ancient structure and experience the atmosphere, ranking among the top of Delhi.

Location –

Lal Qila of Delhi is located close to the Metro Station in Old Delhi. The address is Netaji Subhash Marg, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006, India. It is also close to other old Delhi Landmarks like Chandni Chowk market and Jama Masjid. It is also close to other Old Delhi landmarks like Chandni Chowk market and Jama Masjid.

Timing –

The Red Fort is open to the public from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM. Remains closed on Monday.

Entry Fee –

One must pay an entry fee, usually 500 for other foreign nationals and 35 for Indian and SAARC and BIMSTEC nationals. Carrying a video camera may cost extra. Since the entry fee change, its always wise to get the latest information prior to making travel arrangements.

Light and Sound Show –

There’s an entertaining Light and Sound Show that uses enthralling images and narrative to tell the tale of Delhi’s and the Red Fort’s history. The show is often available in both Hindi and English, and its times change depending on the season.

Conclusion:

A trip back in time, walking through the Red Fort, reveals the life of the Mughal emperors and the events that explain Indian history. Its survival is a powerful reminder of the country’s struggle for freedom and its glorious cultural heritage.

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