Popularly known as the “Golden City of Rajasthan,” Jaisalmer is a city that glitters with the architectural beauty and history of its bygone era. The Nathmalji ki Haveli is a standout and intriguing 19th century relic among its numerous architectural marvels. Once the residence of the prime minister of the Jaisalmer kingdom, this mansion is known for its rich stone carvings and its unique architectural tale. The haveli narrates the captivating life story of two master craftsmen. Shrouded in the unique yellow sandstone that offers Jaisalmer its golden hue, the haveli is a place that anyone interested in knowing more about the extravagant lifestyle and artistic genius of the Rajput period cannot afford to miss. All visitors are awestruck by the glorious blend of various architectural styles presented by its walls and frontage, a symphony of stone.

History of Nathmal ji ki Haveli, Jaisalmer

Nathmalji ki Haveli’s rich history lies in its interesting exterior. The haveli was built in 1885 by the then-Maharawal Beri Sal with the specific purpose of accommodating his chief minister, Diwan Mohata Nathmal, only. His importance in court is further established by the fact that the structure is named after him. Its construction is what lends history to the haveli a twist of its own. Hathi and Lulu, two brother architects, were tasked with building this incredible house. Legends have it that the brothers began their work separately, without reference to integrated plans or means of ensuring exact symmetry, and worked simultaneously on the buildings' two opposing halves.

The result was a beautiful yet finely asymmetrical structure because it did not have the advanced alignment devices of modern construction. While the overall style and scale of both sections remain the same, there are slight differences in the patterns, details and dimensions of the carvings. The structure took years to complete and is a testimony to the era’s deliberate handiwork.

Architectural Layout of Nathmal ji ki Haveli, Jaisalmer

The exquisite blend of Rajput, Islamic and Rajasthani architectural designs in Nathmalji ki Haveli reflects the cosmopolitan influence prevalent during Jaisalmer’s glory days. The haveli was built from native yellow sandstone alone, and due to its warm, mystical golden glow, especially at sunrise and sunset. Due to its outstanding degree of detail, the outside is a feast for the eyes.

Two gigantic, life-sized elephants carved out of yellow sandstone and imposingly standing guard over the main entrance are probably some of the finest features. They are both welcoming for visitors and symbolic sentinels. The outer walls are richly adorned with intricate carvings that depict a myriad of subjects, ranging from detailed latticework and daily life to horses, cattle and flower patterns. The sculptures' surprise use of images of then-contemporary amenities like fans and automobiles is what truly sets them apart. The numerous intricately carved jharokhas adorned with lovely latticework are what make the haveli stand out. These balconies, characteristic of traditional Rajasthani architecture, serve a functional purpose in addition to merely being pretty.

They allow the women residents of the household to look outside discreetly at street activities and serve to ventilate in the desert environment. Luxurious paintings and elaborate carvings, often done in gold leaf, decorate the interior, possess equally beautiful craftsmanship. The style integrates traditional Rajasthani architectural elements, including expansive courtyards, which serve as cool, shaded areas to fight the desert heat and as sites for festivities and social events.

Timings and Entry Fees:

Travellers can quickly access the haveli. While schedules may sometimes differ somewhat, its fundamental operational hours are usually 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM. The reason why there’s usually no entry fee for Indian and foreign tourists to see the main areas of the haveli is that it is one of the most tourist-friendly spots. It is important to note that it is still the family of the Diwan that resides in some areas of the havelis, and the other parts may have local crafts and souvenir shops. As photography is usually permitted, travellers are free to photograph the stunning architectural elements.

Best time to visit Nathmal ji ki Haveli, Jaisalmer

The winter season from October to March, is the best time to visit Nathmalji ki Haveli. The desert climate is most pleasant at this time of year, with the temperature during the day comfortably ranging between 10 degree Celsius to 27 degree Celsius. Playing outdoor games, walking through meandering city streets and appreciating the intricate layout of the haveli at your own pace are all facilitated by its comfortable and cool climate. It may be hard to come by otherwise, particularly through the hot summer months (April to June), when temperatures often reach high levels and touring becomes unpleasant. The haveli itself is best explored in the early morning or late afternoon/sunset for the most stunning views. The building is bathed in light by the sun’s rays glancing off the yellow sandstone, giving it a brilliant golden sheen that beautifully highlights the intricate carvings and clearly justifies Jaisalmer’s nickname.

Places to visit near Nathmal ji ki Haveli, Jaisalmer:

A short walk away is Jaisalmer Fort, commonly referred to as the Golden Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 1/5th of the city’s inhabitants reside in this “living fort,” and so it is a unique and vibrant destination to see.

The largest and most imposing haveli in Jaisalmer, Patwon ki Haveli is a complex of five massive, intricately carved havelis that is famous for its elaborate facades and exquisite craftsmanship.

Salim Singh ki Haveli is commissioned by the then-prime minister, Salim Singh. This architectural marvel is older than Nathmalji ki Haveli is famous for its unique roof in the shape of a peacock and multiple balconies.

Gadsisar Lake is a 14th-century artificial water reservoir that offers serene vistas, boat rides, and picturesque temples and archways, which are especially beautiful in the early morning or evening.

The Mandir Palace compound lies close to the haveli, and standing within it is the five-story Tazia Tower, a pagoda-like structure with fascinating Muslim architecture.

Conclusion –

More than just a historic structure, Nathmalji ki Haveli is a testament to the artistic brilliance, cross-cultural exchange and opulent lifestyle of 19th century Jaisalmer. Its golden façade, lovingly ornamented with a universe of intricate carvings, tells a singular tale of collaboration and inadvertent asymmetry. An iconic work of Rajasthani heritage, it boldly sits in the Golden City and offers a window into the city’s architectural past that is as memorable as it is redolent.

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